{"id":419,"date":"2026-03-11T01:57:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T23:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/?page_id=419"},"modified":"2026-06-10T02:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T23:06:31","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d6\u05de\u05df"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"419\" class=\"elementor elementor-419\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7464c05 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7464c05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89cfec5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89cfec5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c95ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-horizontal-timeline\" data-id=\"93c95ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-horizontal-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-horizontal-timeline jet-elements\">\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline jet-hor-timeline--layout-chess jet-hor-timeline--align-right jet-hor-timeline--arrows-nav\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-track\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-list jet-hor-timeline-list--top\">\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-28aea89 is-active\" data-item-id=\"28aea89\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1870-1871<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1374\"><div class=\"tl-text\"><h3>\u05d9\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h3><p>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0650\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 ....\ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image1-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image1-21.jpg 687w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image1-21-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-e3b898b is-active\" data-item-id=\"e3b898b\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-99660ca is-active\" data-item-id=\"99660ca\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1914-1918<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1376\"><div class=\"tl-text\"><h3>\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h3><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0636\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1094\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image11.jpg 379w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image11-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-7ea83d9 is-active\" data-item-id=\"7ea83d9\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-9c3bd61 is-active\" data-item-id=\"9c3bd61\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1933-1939<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1368\"><div class=\"tl-text\"><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1933-1939 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\" \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \"\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\" \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635... \ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1154 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1933-1939B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1933-1939B.jpg 395w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1933-1939B-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-2671da3 is-active\" data-item-id=\"2671da3\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-225b242 is-active\" data-item-id=\"225b242\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1938<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1159\">\n<div class=\"tl-text\">\n<h3>\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\ufb6c\u0640\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\"\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a 9 \u064810 \u0646\u0648\ufb6c\u0640\u0645\u0628\u0631 1938. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u062d\u0637\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629... \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1153 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1938.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1938.jpg 518w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1938-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-list jet-hor-timeline-list--middle\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline__line\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-28aea89 is-active\" data-item-id=\"28aea89\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-e3b898b is-active\" data-item-id=\"e3b898b\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-99660ca is-active\" data-item-id=\"99660ca\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-7ea83d9 is-active\" data-item-id=\"7ea83d9\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-9c3bd61 is-active\" data-item-id=\"9c3bd61\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-2671da3 is-active\" data-item-id=\"2671da3\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-225b242 is-active\" data-item-id=\"225b242\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__point-content\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-list jet-hor-timeline-list--bottom\">\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-28aea89 is-active\" data-item-id=\"28aea89\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-e3b898b is-active\" data-item-id=\"e3b898b\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1897<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1370\"><div class=\"tl-text\"><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644<\/h3><p>\u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 29\u201331 \u0622\u0628 1897. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 .... \ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1157 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1897.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1897.jpg 431w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1897-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-99660ca is-active\" data-item-id=\"99660ca\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-7ea83d9 is-active\" data-item-id=\"7ea83d9\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1933-1939<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1372\"><div class=\"tl-text\"><h3>\u062a\u0631\u0652\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )1939-1933)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1176 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"1131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image2.jpg 902w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image2-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image2-817x1024.jpg 817w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image2-768x963.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-9c3bd61 is-active\" data-item-id=\"9c3bd61\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-2671da3 is-active\" data-item-id=\"2671da3\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t<h5 class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-title\">1948<\/h5><div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1366\"><div class=\"tl-text\"><h3>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0629 14 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\\ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651 5758\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 ... \ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1151 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1948.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"1234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1948.jpg 686w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1948-167x300.jpg 167w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/1948-569x1024.jpg 569w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"jet-hor-timeline-item elementor-repeater-item-225b242 is-active\" data-item-id=\"225b242\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<i class=\"jet-arrow jet-prev-arrow jet-arrow-disabled\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M14.625 5.3999L16.3 7.0749L11.35 12.0249L16.3 16.9749L14.625 18.6499L7.99999 12.0249L14.625 5.3999Z\" fill=\"#0F172A\"\/><\/svg><\/i><i class=\"jet-arrow jet-next-arrow\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M9.37501 18.6001L7.70001 16.9251L12.65 11.9751L7.70001 7.0251L9.37501 5.3501L16 11.9751L9.37501 18.6001Z\" fill=\"#0F172A\"\/><\/svg><\/i><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee9e503 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee9e503\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8960954 tl-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-timeline\" data-id=\"8960954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-timeline jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-timeline jet-timeline--align-right jet-timeline--align-middle\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-timeline__line\"><div class=\"jet-timeline__line-progress\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-timeline-list\"><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-dab0bb5 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1870-1871<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1374\"><div class=\"tl-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image1-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image1-21.jpg 687w, https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Image1-21-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tl-body\">\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0650\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629...<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1870-1871<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-0330a43 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1897<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644<\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1370\"><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1897.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tl-body\">\u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 29\u201331 \u0622\u0628 1897. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 ...<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1897<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-f0518f4 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1918-1914<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1376\"><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tl-body\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0636\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. ...<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1918-1914<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-fb2a2f5 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1933-1939<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">\u062a\u0631\u0652\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1372\"><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Image2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tl-body\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )1939-1933)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629...<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1933-1939<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-c5ec6ff jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1933-1939<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\"> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1368\"><div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1933-1939B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tl-body\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1933-1939 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\" \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \"\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\" \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635. ...<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1933-1939<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-ba9e638 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1948<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1366\">\n<div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1948.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-body\">\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0629 14 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\\ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651 5758\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 ..<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1948<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item  elementor-repeater-item-23621c2 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1938<\/div><\/div><h5 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631 <\/h5><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><div class=\"tl-item tl-popup-1159\">\n<div class=\"tl-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hecht.world\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1938.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"566\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-body\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\ufb6c\u0640\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\"\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a 9 \u064810 \u0646\u0648\ufb6c\u0640\u0645\u0628\u0631 1938. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u062d\u0637\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629....<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM64 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H76c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM400 64h-48V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H160V16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-32c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v48h448v-48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">1938<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51a6366 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51a6366\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500e2d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"500e2d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af71c6 popup-trigger-1159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1af71c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjExNTkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u05dc\u05d7\u05e5 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