{"id":419,"date":"2026-03-11T01:57:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T23:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hecht.world\/en\/?page_id=419"},"modified":"2026-05-29T03:18:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T00:18:06","slug":"timeline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hecht.world\/en\/timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d6\u05de\u05df"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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1870-1871<\/h5>

Jews in the Franco-Prussian<\/h3>

The war was fought between the Second French Empire and Prussia and other Germanic countries. Emperor Napoleon III declared war on Prussia out of fear of its growing strength..\ud83e\udc98<\/p><\/div>

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1914-1918<\/h5>
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Jews in World War I<\/h3>\nJews enlisted in the armies of the German and the Austro-Hungarian empires and served loyally on all fronts out of a desire to serve their countries. They took part in the war as combat soldiers and officers and some advanced to high ranks. \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n
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1933-1939<\/h5>
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The Fifth Aliyah<\/h3>\nSome 250,000 Jews moved to Israel from 1933 to 1939 \u2013 a wave of immigration that almost tripled the size of the Palestine\u2019s Jewish community (Yishuv). The new arrivals were called the \u201cyekke immigration\u201d. \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n
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1938<\/h5>
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Kristallnacht<\/h3>\nThe November Pogrom, known as Kristallnacht (\u201cNight of Broken Glass\u201d) was a brutal assault on the Jews of Germany and Austria on the night of November 9\u201310, 1938. The name derives from shattering of the glass windows of synagogues. \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n
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1897<\/h5>
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The First Zionist Congress<\/h3>\nThe First Zionist Congress, attended by delegates of the Zionist movements, was held in Basel, Switzerland on August 29\u201331, 1897, I\u20133 Elul 5757. The importance of the congress was in laying the groundwork for the Zionist movement.... \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n
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1933-1939<\/h5>
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Jews Leaving Central Europe <\/h3>\nThe Fifth Aliyah, consisting largely of German-speaking immigrants from Central Europe, took place when the Third Reich rose to power and until the outbreak of World War II (1933\u20131939). \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n
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1948<\/h5>
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Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel<\/h3>\nOn Friday May 14, 1948, 5 Iyyar, 5708 at 4 PM (eight hours before the end of the British Mandate over Palestine), independence was declared at a ceremony at the Tel Aviv Museum, then located in the Dizengoff house. \ud83e\udc98\n\n<\/div>\n
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1870-1871<\/div><\/div>
Jews in the Franco-Prussian <\/h5>
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The war was fought between the Second French Empire and Prussia and other Germanic countries. Emperor Napoleon III declared war on Prussia out of fear of its growing strength. <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1870-1871<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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1897<\/div><\/div>
The First Zionist Congress<\/h5>
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The First Zionist Congress, attended by delegates of the Zionist movements, was held in Basel, Switzerland on August 29\u201331, 1897, I\u20133 Elul 5757. The importance of the congress was in laying the groundwork for the Zionist movement<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1918-1914<\/div><\/div>
Jews in World War I<\/h5>
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\"\"<\/div>\n
Jews enlisted in the armies of the German and the Austro-Hungarian empires and served loyally on all fronts out of a desire to serve their countries. They took part in the war as combat soldiers and officers and some advanced to high ranks.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1918-1914<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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1933-1939<\/div><\/div>
Jews Leaving Central Europe <\/h5>
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The Fifth Aliyah, consisting largely of German-speaking immigrants from Central Europe, took place when the Third Reich rose to power and until the outbreak of World War II (1933\u20131939).<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1933-1939<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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1933-1939<\/div><\/div>
The Fifth Aliyah<\/h5>
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Some 250,000 Jews moved to Israel from 1933 to 1939 \u2013 a wave of immigration that almost tripled the size of the Palestine\u2019s Jewish community (Yishuv). The new arrivals were called the \u201cyekke immigration\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1933-1939<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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1948<\/div><\/div>
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel<\/h5>
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\"\"<\/div>\n
On Friday May 14, 1948, 5 Iyyar, 5708 at 4 PM (eight hours before the end of the British Mandate over Palestine), independence was declared at a ceremony at the Tel Aviv Museum, then located in the Dizengoff house.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1948<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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1938<\/div><\/div>
Kristallnacht<\/h5>
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\"\"<\/div>\n
The November Pogrom, known as Kristallnacht (\u201cNight of Broken Glass\u201d) was a brutal assault on the Jews of Germany and Austria on the night of November 9\u201310, 1938. The name derives from shattering of the glass windows of synagogues<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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